Charcot foot is a condition causing weakening of the bones in the foot that can occur in people who have significant nerve damage (neuropathy). The bones are weakened enough to fracture, and with continued walking, the foot eventually changes shape. As the disorder progresses, the joints collapse and the foot takes on an abnormal shape, such as a rocker-bottom appearance.

Charcot foot is a serious condition that can lead to severe deformity, disability and even amputation. Because of its seriousness, it is important that patients living with diabetes—a disease often associated with neuropathy—take preventive measures and seek immediate care if signs or symptoms appear.

The symptoms of Charcot foot may include:

• Warmth to the touch (the affected foot feels warmer than the other)

• Redness in the foot

• Swelling in the area

• Pain or soreness
  

Early diagnosis of Charcot foot is extremely important for successful treatment. To arrive at a diagnosis, your foot doctor will examine the foot and ankle and ask about events that may have occurred prior to the symptoms. X-rays and other imaging studies and tests may be ordered. Once treatment begins, x-rays are taken periodically to aid in evaluating the status of the condition.

In some cases, the Charcot deformity may become severe enough that surgery is necessary. Your foot doctor will determine the proper timing as well as the appropriate procedure for the individual case.

The patient can play a vital role in preventing Charcot foot and its complications by following these measures:

• Keeping blood sugar levels under control can help reduce the progression of nerve damage in the feet.

• Get regular checkups from a foot and ankle surgeon.

• Check both feet every day—and see a podiatrist immediately if you notice signs of Charcot foot.

• Be careful to avoid injury, such as bumping the foot or overdoing an exercise program.

• Follow the podiatrist’s instructions for long-term treatment to prevent recurrences, ulcers and amputation.

Here at Dearborn Foot and Ankle, we are specialized in the treatment of a wide variety of foot and ankle conditions.

Come see us, we will be happy to go over your treatment options.

Contact us today for an appointment or to learn more.